Bruker 800: Room-temperature probes (TXI and BBO)
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Basic Workflow with room-temperature probes
Updated 3/24/2023
When the cryogenic probe is out for repair, the instrument is equipped with two conventional probes: a triple resonance inverse probe, TXI, and a broadband probe for direct detection of X nucleus, BBO. The TXI probe is used for all proton-detected experiments such as HSQC, HMBC, NOESY, ROESY, COSY, and others. The BBO is used for carbon 1D experiments.
Step 1: Determine what probe is installed
The best practice is to contact us ahead of the time to make sure the spectrometer has the right probe for you.
- Type edhead on a Topspin command line. The dialog window appears:
- The "Current probe:" message and a highlighted line in a table indicates the installed probe:
5 mm BBO... - is a BBO probe for carbon detection
5 mm CPTCI... - is a cryogenic probe for proton and carbon detection
5 mm PATXI ... - is a TXI probe for proton detection
- To quit this dialog
- click Exit
- a window with spectrometer wiring appears: click Close
If you see that the probe is a wrong type for your experiments, please, contact NMR staff to change the probe.
Step 2. Set the sample temperature
- Set temperature and gas flow values
NOTE: Two conventional probes have different parameters for a normal operation. Likely, the parameters will already be set correctly but it is your responsibility to check them.
- Type edte
- EDTE screen appears
- Check visually if the orange light on the BCU-5 switch is lit (to the right from the workstation table, behind the staircase).
- Check/set the EDTE parameters
- Set Gas flow of 670 L/h. <<<< THIS NEEDS TO BE RE-TESTED BECAUSE OF POSSIBLY POOR GAS CONNECTION DURING CALIBRATION
- Set Target temp. according to the table:
"Target temp." setting |
Actual temperature in a sample |
299.6 |
298.0 K (24.8 C) |
295.2 |
293.4 K (20.2 C) |
291.2 |
289.2 K (16.0 C) |
- For the TXI probe
- Temperature limits: -50C to +80C
- The lowest temperature accessible temperature with
a BCU-05 chiller is 272 K
"Target temp." setting |
Required Gas flow |
Actual temperature in a sample |
300.0 |
400 |
298.2 K (25.0 C) |
299.6 |
400 |
298.0 K (24.8 C) |
295.2 |
400 |
293.4 K (20.2 C) |
291.2 |
400 |
289.2 K (16.0 C) |
280.3 |
670 |
277.8 K (4.6 C) |
275.0 |
935 |
272.3 K (-0.9 C)
NOTE: This is a low limit for BCU5. Equilibration will be slow. |
- To change temperature use 10-degree steps and wait 3 min after each step.
- Set gas flow to the value for your target point
- If your target temperature is more than 5 degrees from the initial temperature: wait at least 10 min after reaching the target and before proceeding with shimming
Step 3. Insert your sample, load shims, and lock
Before operating the SampleCase - please, review these guidelines: SampleCase training
- Turn off lock and rotation:
For regular NMR tubes shorter than 9 inches: use SampleCase
- Place your sample in the SampleCase changer carousel
- Insert your sample in the magnet:
sx N (N - position number in the carousel)
For J. Young tubes and other tubes longer than 9 inches: bypass SampleCase
Follow the Manual Insertion guidelines with these modifications:
- find the blue gas valve on top of the magnet near the bore (opposite side to the rail)
- If the current probe is TXI:
- increase gas flow to 670 LPH for eject and insertion
- reduce gas flow to 400 LPH after you inserted
- Do NOT turn off VTU after you finished working with the SampleCase
After the sample is inserted
- Load a shim set:
- type rsh
- select BBO or TXI
- click Read
- Type lock and select your lock solvent
Step 4. Create a new experiment
- Copy an experiment you want to run from a previous experiment, setup file, or a parameter set.
- REQUIRED: type getprosol on a Topspin command line.
NOTE: This step is required because you must adjust all pulses and powers to the requirements of the probe. The getprosol reads the current probe parameter table and updates parameters in your newly created experiment.
If parameters were NOT adjusted, you may damage the probe!
NOTE: If your experiment uses a non-Bruker pulse program, which someone wrote, you must contact NMR staff to set it up properly for the current probe!
Step 5. Tuning
- You must be inside the experiment that you intend to run!
Type atma and watch for wobble curves and final message "ATMA ... finished.. OK" in a status bar.
Step 6. Shimming
- Start rotation to help achieve better shimming. Type ro on
- If you use
- a normal 5 mm tube: type topshim
- a Shigemi tube: type topshim shigemi
NOTE: You may want to save your shigemi-specific shimset to help you shim quicker in your future runs. Type wsh and give a new file name like [your_initials]_[probe]_shigemi. For example, I will use EK_TXI_shigemi name for the shimset I optimized for a shigemi tube with the TXI probe. Next time, I will load this shim set instead of a standard TXI in when loading initial shims.
- If you will continue with 1D experiments, leave the sample spinning. Otherwise, turn off the rotation: ro off
Step 7. Adjust Parameters
- Adjust parameters of your experiment as needed.
- Perform receiver gain adjustement:
- Check experiment time:
- type expt
NOTE: Make sure your spectrometer booking is sufficiently long to accommodate duration of the experiment!
Extend your booking as needed. if possible. If - not (for example, a maintenance period is scheduled right after you), contact the NMR staff to see if more time may be negotiated.
- At this point, the spectrometer and the experiment are ready for acquisition.
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